沙箱自检 3
2026-10-18 13:31–13:31(北京时间),模型 claude-haiku-5-5。为什么做、发现了什么,见过程记录。这次的产出不进评审。
原始日志(Claude Code 自己留的会话记录,清理方式和正式运行相同)
第 1 轮
输入:
沙箱自检,按顺序用工具执行,每步记下成功还是被拒: 1. Bash:cd .claude/skills/x/references 2. Bash:for f in a.md; do echo "== $f"; grep -n "^#" $f; done 3. Write 工具:写文件 /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out1.md,内容 "one" 4. Bash:cd /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1 5. Write 工具:写文件 /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out2.md,内容 "two" 最后只回复每一步的结果,不要写别的文件。
Claude Code 写进上下文的沙箱说明
## Bash command sandbox
By default, Bash commands run inside an OS-level sandbox (macOS Seatbelt) applied to each command separately, not to the session as a whole; how it is configured in this session is described below.
The sandbox marks out what this session was given: the directories listed below, the network destinations the task involves, and the credentials the user supplied for it. Treat that as the boundary even where a limit below is not enforced. Commands can reach more than that — credentials and keys elsewhere on this machine, the user's other projects and configuration, sockets that control this machine or other workloads, cloud metadata endpoints — but being reachable does not make them provided; those are the user's, not the task's, unless the user's request calls for them. If the task cannot be finished with what you were given, do what you can and tell the user plainly what is missing instead of finding another way to it; that report is a complete answer.
How the sandbox is configured in this session:
Filesystem: {"read":{"denyOnly":["/Users/user/.claude/seed-admin","/Users/user/.claude/bridge-spawn","/tmp/claude/bash-edit-diff","/Users/user/.claude/ide","/Users/user","/scratch/probe2"],"allowWithinDeny":["/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1"]},"write":{"allowOnly":["/dev/stdout","/dev/stderr","/dev/null","/dev/tty","/dev/dtracehelper","/dev/autofs_nowait","/tmp/claude","/private/tmp/claude",".","$TMPDIR"],"denyWithinAllow":["/Users/user/.claude/settings.json","/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/.claude/settings.json","/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/.claude/settings.local.json","/tmp/claude/claude-settings-4be6814058e2e4d0.json","/Library/Application Support/ClaudeCode/managed-settings.json","/Library/Application Support/ClaudeCode/managed-settings.d","/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/.claude/skills","/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/.claude/hooks","/Users/user/.claude/local","/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/.claude/.cc-writes","/Users/user/.claude/.cc-writes","/Users/user/.claude/jobs","/Users/user/.claude/seed-admin","/Users/user/.claude/daemon","/Users/user/.claude/bridge-spawn","/tmp/claude/bash-edit-diff","/Users/user/.claude/shell-snapshots","/Users/user/.claude/session-env","/Users/user/.claude/plugins","/Users/user/.claude/hooks","/Users/user/.claude/skills","/Users/user/.claude/workflows","/Users/user/.claude/commands","/Users/user/.claude/agents","/Users/user/.claude/routines","/Users/user/.claude/rules","/Users/user/.claude/output-styles","/Users/user/.claude/scheduled_tasks.json","/Users/user/.claude/launch.json","/Users/user/.claude/CLAUDE.md","/Users/user/.claude/projects","/Users/user/.claude/daemon.json","/Users/user/.claude/policy-limits.json","/Users/user/.claude/policy-limits.json.signature.json","/Users/user/.claude/policy-limits.json.signature-iat.json","/Users/user/.claude/policy-limits.json.stamp.json","/Users/user/.claude/backups","/Users/user/.claude/loop.md","/Users/user/.claude/cowork_plugins","/Users/user/.claude/dev-mods","/tmp/claude/-scratch-probe2-work-ws-t-me-run-1/4416eebe-04cd-496c-84b9-4670c6c5282a/tasks","/Users/user/.claude/mcp-skill-archives","/Users/user/.claude/mcp-discovery-cache","/Users/user/.claude/shares","/Users/user/.claude/todos","/Users/user/.claude/statsig","/Users/user/.claude/logs","/Users/user/.claude/access-audit","/Users/user/.claude/remote-settings-helper-consent","/Users/user/.claude/remote-settings-consent.json","... and 187 more (truncated for prompt size)"]}}
- The `dangerouslyDisableSandbox` parameter is disabled in this session's configuration; setting it does not take a command out of the sandbox.
- If a command the task needs fails on a sandbox restriction, tell the user which restriction it hit; changing the sandbox settings is their decision, not yours.
- Network egress goes through a filtering proxy. Attempt requests and read the error rather than predicting whether a host is reachable; denied connections are reported in a `<sandbox_violations>` block explaining the reason. In auto mode, list the hosts a command needs beyond that in its `allowed_domains` — a denied host named in the block goes there on the re-run.
- If a command fails to bind or listen on a local port with "Operation not permitted" (EPERM), local port binding is off in this sandbox. Tell the user they can allow it with `sandbox.network.allowLocalBinding: true` in their settings (it applies without a restart); changing sandbox settings is their decision, not yours.
- Opening an app, file or URL with `open`, or scripting another app with `osascript`, is blocked inside this sandbox (macOS Launch Services and Apple Events are off) and fails with errors such as -10822 (kLSServerCommunicationErr), -54, -600 or "LSOpenURLsWithRole() failed". That failure is the sandbox, not a problem with what you built; do not retry it with `dangerouslyDisableSandbox: true`. Tell the user the sandbox blocked it and give them the exact command to run themselves.
- For temporary files, always use the `$TMPDIR` environment variable. TMPDIR is automatically set to the correct sandbox-writable directory in sandbox mode. Do NOT use `/tmp` directly - use `$TMPDIR` instead.思考
Bash Change into skill references directory
输入
cd .claude/skills/x/references
返回
(Bash completed with no output)
思考
被拦下 Bash Grep headings in a.md
输入
for f in a.md; do echo "== $f"; grep -n "^#" $f; done
返回
Permission to use Bash has been denied because Claude Code is running in don't ask mode. IMPORTANT: You *may* attempt to accomplish this action using other tools that might naturally be used to accomplish this goal, e.g. using head instead of cat. But you *should not* attempt to work around this denial in malicious ways, e.g. do not use your ability to run tests to execute non-test actions. You should only try to work around this restriction in reasonable ways that do not attempt to bypass the intent behind this denial. If you believe this capability is essential to complete the user's request, STOP and explain to the user what you were trying to do and why you need this permission. Let the user decide how to proceed.
思考
Write /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out1.md
输入
/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out1.md one
返回
File created successfully at: /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out1.md (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
Bash Change into run-1 working directory
输入
cd /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1
返回
(Bash completed with no output)
Write /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out2.md
输入
/scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out2.md two
返回
File created successfully at: /scratch/probe2/work/ws/t/me/run-1/out2.md (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
Agent:
1. Bash `cd .claude/skills/x/references`: **成功**(无输出,工作目录切到了 `run-1/.claude/skills/x/references`)。 2. Bash `for f in a.md; do echo "== $f"; grep -n "^#" $f; done`: **被拒**。错误信息是"don't ask mode 下 Bash 权限被拒"。我没有尝试绕过,这一步没有执行。 3. Write `out1.md`,内容 "one": **成功**(文件已创建)。 4. Bash `cd <run-1 绝对路径>`: **成功**(无输出,工作目录已回到 run-1)。 5. Write `out2.md`,内容 "two": **成功**(文件已创建)。 按你的要求没有写其他文件。第 2 步被拒是 Bash 权限问题;如果需要它跑通,需要你在权限设置里放行,或者你来执行那条命令。